“…It is important to consider, however, that students in the fields of social sciences tend to have greater English language proficiency than those of engineering or sciences (Wächter & Maiworm, 2014 Little research on the topic has been carried out in Africa or Latin America, so it is difficult to say how it is being implemented in those regions. Though EMI is growing in Latin America, the only Latin American study found at the time of this writing is from Colombia (Corrales, Paba-Rey, & Escamilla-Santiago, 2016). Both Dearden's (2014) (Airey, 2015;Ball & Lindsay, 2013), the effects of EMI on academic performance (Airey, 2011;Dafouz & Camacho-Miñano, 2016), proficiency by disciplinary area (Dimova & Kling 2018), the use of L1 (Ibrahim, 2001;Macaro, 2019;Pun & Macaro, 2019), motivation (Doiz & Lasagabaster, 2018), compensatory strategies (Kling, 2016), required competencies of instructors (Macaro, Akincioglu, & Han, 2019) and of learners (Sancho-Guinda & Thompson, Aizawa, Curle, & Rose, 2019), and instructor identity (Dafouz, 2018;Kling, 2015), among others.…”