Objective: Hearing performance after myringoplasty with full-thickness
tragal cartilage (FTTC) has been questioned because a considerable
difference exists between the graft and natural tympanum. This study
aimed to analyze the air-bone gap (ABG) trends before and after
myringoplasty and its interaction with risk factors in the FTTC group;
further, it compared postoperative ABG in the FTTC group to that in the
temporalis fascia (TF) and partial-thickness tragal cartilage (PTTC)
groups. Design: A retrospective cohort study Setting: Tertiary care
University Hospital Methods: The general linear model repeated measures
was used to analyze ABG trends in the FTTC group and its influencing
factors. Non-parametric tests were used to compare ABGs in the FTTC
group and the other two groups. Propensity score matching was done to
balance baseline characteristics between the TF and FTTC group. Results:
The mean postoperative ABG in the FTTC group was 12.17±6.58 dB, and
90.9% of the patients had a mean ABG within 20 dB, which improved
significantly after surgery (F(1,108)=38.707, P<.001). The
tympanic perforation size and malleus handle exposure status, which
significantly affected the preoperative ABG, did not affect
postoperative hearing (P>.05). In the FTTC group, the mean
ABG was comparable to that in the other two groups (P>.05).
For all except 250 Hz, a similar audiological performance was observed
in the FTTC and PTTC groups; FTTC had a better performance at 250 Hz
(Z=-2.277, P=.023). Conclusions: Good hearing performance was achieved
after myringoplasty with FTTC, irrespective of the preoperative
perforation size and malleus handle exposure status.