2022
DOI: 10.1080/21632324.2020.1742993
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Is non-formal learning a solution to enhance immigrant children's empowerment in northern Finnish communities?

Abstract: The increasing diversity in northern Finland calls for innovative ways to support the development of immigrant children's sociocultural skills so that they may improve their integration and active participation in Finnish society. Validating their competencies and recognising their academic and soft skills within non-formal learning environments can ease this integration and participation outside of school hours. This study explored special measures that can encourage young people to participate in the local c… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Consequently, formal education initiatives receive official recognition from the pertinent national educational bodies or their equivalent institutions [35]. For the most part, learning is done intentionally and is known consciously by both parties, the educators and the learners [36]. Other than that, formal education frequently leads to issuing certificates and official acknowledgement through accredited diplomas or credentials [37], [38].…”
Section: Comparisons Between Formal Non-formal and Informal Learning ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, formal education initiatives receive official recognition from the pertinent national educational bodies or their equivalent institutions [35]. For the most part, learning is done intentionally and is known consciously by both parties, the educators and the learners [36]. Other than that, formal education frequently leads to issuing certificates and official acknowledgement through accredited diplomas or credentials [37], [38].…”
Section: Comparisons Between Formal Non-formal and Informal Learning ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Learning in formal systems is intentional on the part of educators and learners (Cain & Chapman, 2014;Yeasmin et al, 2020). Formal learning often results in certification and recognition in ratified diplomas or qualifications (Ivanova, 2016;Pienimäki et al, 2021).…”
Section: What Is Formal Learning?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Feeling the principles of justice are unique and subjective yet it exists in every society and every history. However, subjective experiences of injustice or experiences of non-recognition are varied and fragmented but are interpreted or formulated by previous social scientists as an insecure condition of immigrants [Freedman 2004;Linton et al 2017;Candelo & Croson 2017;Mäkinen 2017;Yeasmin et al 2020;Varjonen et al 2018]. The socio-cultural, economic and political opportunities are too narrow for some groups of immigrants, which then leads to socio-cultural, economic and political suffering.…”
Section: The Theory Of Justice Based On the Experiences Of Injusticementioning
confidence: 99%