Is parent material an important factor in soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization?

Sağliker, Hüsniye Aka; Cenkseven, Şahin; Kizildağ, Nacide; Koçak, Burak; Özdeniz, Ebru; Ozbey, Beste Gizem; Kayabaş, Ayşenur; Kurt, Latif

doi:10.1016/j.ejsobi.2018.11.002

Cited by 15 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…Toprakta organik madde, hazır yarayışlı ölü örtü ve bitkisel salgılar kimyasal olarak değişime uğrar ve mikrobiyota solunum süreçleri yoluyla bu maddelerdeki bitki besin elementleri mineralize olurlar. Küresel iklim değişiminin toprakta karbon depolanması, bağlanması ve salınımı ile yakından ilişkili olduğundan toprakta karbondioksit oluşumu son yıllarda oldukça önem kazandığı bilinmektedir [35,36] Çeşitli uygulamaların ve farklı madde girişlerinin toprak mikrobiyal aktivitesine olan etkilerinin tespit edilmesinde toprakta CO2 salınım yöntemi yaklaşık 100 yıldır kullanılmaktadır [37][38][39][40]. Laboratuvarda kurutulan ve elenen bir toprak tekrar nemlendirilip inkübe edildiğinde ölçülen 3 günlük karbon mineralizasyonu, arazi nemli toprakta ölçülen 24 günlük karbon mineralizasyonuyla önemli derecede örtüştüğü bildirilmiştir [41].…”

Section: Toprakta Karbon Mineralizasyonuunclassified

“…Ayrıca, kurutulan (40°C ve 60°C) ve tekrar nemlendirilen topraklardaki kısa dönemli karbon mineralizasyonunun (1-3 günlük), uzun dönemli (100 günlük) CO2 oluşumu ve toprak mikrobiyal biyokütle karbonu ile önemli bir biçimde korelasyon gösterdiği ifade edilmiştir [42,43]. Toprakta inkübasyon süresince mineralize olan karbonunun toprak organik karbonuna olan oranına " Karbon mineralizasyon oranı" denilmektedir [39,40,44]…”

Section: Toprakta Karbon Mineralizasyonuunclassified

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Effects of Atrazine and Glyphosate on Soil Carbon Mineralization

Koçak

2020

International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology

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Tarımsal ekosistemlerde yabancı otların kontrolünde en çok tercih edilen yöntemlerden birisi herbisit kullanımıdır. Mikrobiyal aktive toprakta herbisitlerin davranışlarını belirleyen en önemli faktörlerdendir. Karbon mineralizasyonu toprak kalitesinin biyolojik indikatörlerinden olup topraktaki tüm canlıların hayati faaliyetlerini sürdürebilme kapasitesini yansıtmaktadır. Bu derlemede tarım alanlarında yabancı ot kontrolünde en fazla kullanılan bileşikler olan atrazine ve glyphosate'ın toprakta karbon mineralizasyonuna olan etkileri özetlenmiştir.

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Section: Toprakta Karbon Mineralizasyonuunclassified

Effects of Atrazine and Glyphosate on Soil Carbon Mineralization

Koçak

2020

International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology

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“…For instance, in our study, the clay content in the topsoil ranged between 10 and 35% among the experimental fields, which may increase the NNM variability in each soil use or rotation. In addition, there are other soil factors that may affect NNM, but these reported contradictory results such as the parent material, soil pH, and soil aggregation (Aka Sagliker et al 2018).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Net Nitrogen Mineralisation in Maize-Cover Crop Rotations in Mediterranean Central Chile

Salazar

Casanova

Nájera

et al. 2020

J Soil Sci Plant Nutr

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The main aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the maize-cover crop rotation (Zm-cc) in the soil net nitrogen mineralisation (NNM) by measuring in situ NNM incubation in the upper soil (0-25 cm) during spring-summer (October-March) and autumn-winter (April-September) seasons and compared with other rotation in Mediterranean Central Chile. The study was carried out at 5 experimental fields (only irrigated in spring-summer period), where four common soil use or maizebased rotations were evaluated: permanent fallow (F-F); maize-fallow (Zm-F); maize-cover crop (Zm-cc); and permanent cover crops (cc-cc). In these fields were carried out NNM in situ determinations in F-F (n = 18), Zm-F (n = 31), Zm-cc (n = 43), and cccc (n = 51) combinations (totalise n = 143), which were collected during spring-summer and autumn-winter in different periods between 2011 and 2018. During the spring-summer period, it was found that the NNM was highest in the Zm-cc rotations with a mean value of 36 kg N ha −1 , whereas the lowest NNM values were in F-F soil use with and mean of 6 kg N ha −1. In contrast, during autumn-winter season, the NNM was highest in the F-F soil use with a mean of 34 kg N ha −1 , while the lowest NNM values were found in Zm-cc rotation with a mean of − 38 kg N ha −1. During the spring-summer period, the Zm-cc rotation had the highest NNM values because cc increased the soil organic matter (SOM) content for microbial activity, whereas in autumnwinter, the Zm-cc rotation had the lowest NNM values because the cc added fresh SOM that increased N immobilisation process.

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“…It was suggested that chromium affected bacteria that take role in nitrogen mineralization [38]. In contrast, it was indicated that NH4-N contents and nitrogen mineralization of gypsum, marl and serpentine soils were higher on 11 th day than 26 th and 42 nd days becuase of the availability of biodecomposable organic matter [39].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

How did the Addition of Indaziflam Affect on Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralizations in a Vineyard Soil?

Koçak

Cenkseven

Kizildağ

et al. 2021

International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology

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Indaziflam is a herbicide used for weed control in vineyards, apple, peach and orange orchards that inhibit cellulose biosynthesis in plants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of recommended field dose of herbicide Indaziflam (10 ml/ da, RD) and its 2 (RD x2), 4 (RD x4), 8 (RD x8) and 16 (RD x16) folds of RD on carbon and nitrogen mineralizations in a vineyard soil. Herbicide+soil mixtures were humidified at 80% of soil field capacity and then incubated for 42 days at 28ºC. Effects of RD and RD x2 doses on soil carbon mineralization were similar to control and no significant difference was found between them. Higher doses of indaziflam (RD x4, RD x8 and RD x16) stimulated mineralization of soil carbon and there were found significant differences between control and these doses (P<0.05). All application doses of herbicide showed variability in ammonium (NH4-N) and nitrate (NO3-N) contents while there were generally found no significant differences between control and RD. In general, contents of soil NH4-N and NO3-N were increased in all applications as time passed and there were significant differences between days that were measured of these contents (P<0.05). Results of soil nitrogen mineralization rate were as following: 1) It was significantly decreased by only RD x2 on 11 th day (P<0.05) 2) Higher doses of Indaziflam (RD x4, RD x8 and RD x16) significantly stimulated it on 26 th day (P<0.05) 3) All doses of this herbicide significantly decreased it on 42 nd day (P<0.05). In conclusion, the recommended field dose of Indaziflam had no negative effect on microorganisms that play an active role in soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization.

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Is parent material an important factor in soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization?

Cited by 15 publications

References 33 publications

Effects of Atrazine and Glyphosate on Soil Carbon Mineralization

Effects of Atrazine and Glyphosate on Soil Carbon Mineralization

Net Nitrogen Mineralisation in Maize-Cover Crop Rotations in Mediterranean Central Chile

How did the Addition of Indaziflam Affect on Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralizations in a Vineyard Soil?

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