2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2014.08.023
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Is resection of the tendon edge necessary to enhance the healing process? An evaluation of the expression of collagen type I, IL-1β, IFN-γ, IL-4, and IL-13 in the distal 1 cm of a torn supraspinatus tendon: part II

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, high levels of pro‐inflammatory cytokines (interleukin‐1 [IL‐1], interleukin‐6 [IL‐6], and tumor necrosis factor‐α [TNF‐α]) have been measured in human and animal models of acute tendon injury as well as in tendon disease. Concentrations have been reported as much as a 4,000‐fold increase compared with uninjured controls, with levels measured between 1 and 20 ng/ml depending on the cytokine . The presence of these cytokines has been shown to induce matrix degeneration through increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases, to promote non‐tenogenic morphology and signaling, and to induce apoptosis .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, high levels of pro‐inflammatory cytokines (interleukin‐1 [IL‐1], interleukin‐6 [IL‐6], and tumor necrosis factor‐α [TNF‐α]) have been measured in human and animal models of acute tendon injury as well as in tendon disease. Concentrations have been reported as much as a 4,000‐fold increase compared with uninjured controls, with levels measured between 1 and 20 ng/ml depending on the cytokine . The presence of these cytokines has been shown to induce matrix degeneration through increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases, to promote non‐tenogenic morphology and signaling, and to induce apoptosis .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These inconsistencies may be due to differences in mechanism of injury, tendon origin (Achilles vs. rotator cuff), or expression level (protein vs. gene expression). Moreover, a study comparing gene expression of cytokines across the proximal, middle, and distal torn edge of the supraspinatus tendon found significant differences in IL1β, IFNγ, IL4, and IL13 with corresponding changes in collagen I expression ( Fabiś et al, 2014 ). Interestingly, IFNγ (type I cytokine) expression was greatest at the distal edge, and lowest at the proximal edge, while IL4 (type II cytokine) had an inverse expression profile.…”
Section: Cytokinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the broad role of IL13 in tissue repair, it is unsurprising that several studies also implicate IL13 in tendon repair. Histological assessment and gene expression of IL13 in human tendinopathy samples demonstrated robust presence of IL13 indicating clinical relevance ( Fabiś et al, 2014 ; Akbar, 2018 ). In vitro stimulation of human tenocytes with IL13 demonstrated a twofold increase in proliferation, in a dose-responsive fashion ( Courneya et al, 2010 ; Akbar, 2018 ).…”
Section: Cytokinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…63 Similarly, cell apoptosis is seen throughout degenerated tendon, 64,65 with concurrent elevations in inflammatory and catabolic mediators. 66,67 These degenerative changes not only weaken the suture retention strength, thereby predisposing to surgical failure, 18 but also impair healing. Namely, it was recently reported that the severity of tendinosis, rather than tear size or fatty infiltration, was the greatest predictor of repair integrity at least 6 months after surgery.…”
Section: Mechanical Augmentation Of the Surgical Repairmentioning
confidence: 99%