“…In addition, the complexity of the tax system is another determinant. For example, de Bartolome (1995), Rupert and Wright (1998), Rupert et al (2003), Boylan and Frischmann (2006), and Blaufus and Ortlieb (2009) demonstrate that increasing tax complexity lowers the quality of individual investment decisions. Furthermore, individual characteristics, such as education, age, and income, also influence tax perception.…”