Objectives
To investigate the diagnostic performance of simultaneous multislice diffusion-weighted imaging (SMS-DWI) in differentiating malignant and benign breast lesions, and compare it with conventional single shot and readout segmented echo planar imaging without the SMS technique.
Methods
The literature search was performed in PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science to identify comparative studies reporting the diagnostic performance of SMS-DWI and conventional DWI in patients with breast lesions. Histopathological analysis was used as a reference standard for malignant breast lesions. The methodological quality was evaluated using QUADAS-2 scale. The summary sensitivity, summary specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) of the summarized receiver operating characteristic curve were calculated and compared between SMS-DWI and conventional DWI using a bivariate random-effects model. Heterogeneity was explored with meta-regression and subgroup analyses.
Results
Six studies with 626 patients and 649 breast lesions (benign: 222, malignant: 427) were included. The summary sensitivity, summary specificity, and AUC for SMS-DWI were 0.89 (95% CI: 0.78-0.95), 0.94 (95% CI: 0.81-0.98), and 0.96 (95% CI: 0.94-0.98), respectively, and those for conventional DWI were 0.90 (0.95 CI: 0.84-0.94), 0.87 (95% CI: 0.80-0.92), and 0.94 (95% CI: 0.92-0.96), respectively. The diagnostic performance was not significantly different between SMS-DWI and conventional DWI (P = .337).
Conclusions
SMS-DWI has high diagnostic performance in differentiating breast lesions, which is not significantly different from the conventional DWI.
Advances in knowledge
There is no significant difference between SMS-DWI and conventional DWI in differentiating breast lesions, suggesting SMS-DWI may be a potential alternative to conventional DWI in breast imaging.
