The authors investigated whether Mauritius has comparative advantage in the products it exports in intra-SADC, intra-COMESA and global markets. There is a need for Mauritius to improve its competitiveness through a combination of both regional and national strategies via increasing investment in infrastructural development, promotion of intra-regional trade and integration, improving capacity building, liberalization of the labour market and facilitating the access to banking resources. The results showed that Mauritius has a revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index of ≥1 in 529 product codes. The highest RCA index of 1694.21 was found in live primates.