1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0378-3782(97)00028-5
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Is the age of menopause determined in-utero?

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Cited by 148 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…For example, low rates of weight gain in utero or during early childhood have been suggested to influence oocyte numbers or the rate of loss of ovarian follicles, resulting in an earlier age at menopause (Coxworth and Hawkes 2010;Cresswell et al 1997). In a sample of women aged 60-71 in Hertfordshire, England, age at menopause was earlier among those who had low weight gain during the first year of life (Cresswell et al 1997). A study of women in Wisconsin found an effect of parental occupation on age at menopause; the daughters of farmers had a later menopause compared with those whose fathers had other occupations.…”
Section: Predictionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For example, low rates of weight gain in utero or during early childhood have been suggested to influence oocyte numbers or the rate of loss of ovarian follicles, resulting in an earlier age at menopause (Coxworth and Hawkes 2010;Cresswell et al 1997). In a sample of women aged 60-71 in Hertfordshire, England, age at menopause was earlier among those who had low weight gain during the first year of life (Cresswell et al 1997). A study of women in Wisconsin found an effect of parental occupation on age at menopause; the daughters of farmers had a later menopause compared with those whose fathers had other occupations.…”
Section: Predictionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But, a change in environment for middle-class Bangladeshi women during adult life as a result of migration to the UK did not impact either levels of salivary progesterone or the timing of the end of their reproductive lifespan. A number of other studies have also added to our knowledge about the effects of early life development on the ovary, and particularly effects during fetal life and the subsequent two years of infancy and childhood (Coxworth and Hawkes 2010;Cresswell et al 1997;Hardy and Kuh, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, month of birth could also generate differences in reproductive output between women if, for example, conditions experienced early in life affect development of the organs producing and regulating reproductive hormones in adulthood (Lumey & Stein 1997). There is evidence that retarded foetal or infant growth rates, or foetal exposure to famine, may affect some reproductive traits of humans, such as an individual's marriage probability (Phillips et al 2001) and age at menopause (Cresswell et al 1997), as well as offspring birth weight (Lumey 1992) and early survival (Lumey & Stein 1997). Finally, the differences in fitness between individuals born during different months of the year could result from differences in their parental investment and subsequent quality of offspring, which results in differences between their offspring's capacity to themselves reproduce successfully.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The association between large infant birth weight and breast cancer was also essentially unaffected by adjustments for traditional breast cancer risk factors. The variables included in the propensity score are potential confounders related to both the birth weights and the risk of breast cancer [6,23,[34][35][36]. Inclusion of hormone replacement therapy is due to predisposition of women with high body mass index to menopausal symptoms and thus use of hormone replacement as well as to giving birth to large birth weight infants [37].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%