We then moved on from TERMs and created a new framework around open access resource management in libraries, which we called Open Access Workflows for Academic Librarians (OAWAL). 3 We explored ways in which open access management could be folded into traditional library practices, and this was the subject of a presentation at a SPARC conference in 2014. 4 As OAWAL developed, we began to recognize overlaps between electronic resource management and open access workflows. Our work with Chris Awre and Paul Stainthorp on the HHuLOA project (Hull, Huddersfield and Lincoln Open Access) led to efforts to map OAWAL onto TERMs (see figure 1.3). 5 From the collective continued work in this area and with feedback from others on the initial TERMs project, we determined the timing was right for a revised framework that reflected the changes to the lifecycle that have devel-Open access workflows can often be seen as entirely separate workflows or a set of add-on processes. However, this view fails to recognize some important points. Firstly, open access content is a critical set of content, in the same way as paid-for content. As such, it should be exposed to the same level of scrutiny as any other part of the library's collection, management, and development policy. Secondly, open access resources also need to be implemented, embedded, monitored, and ultimately withdrawn just as would any set of resources. Finally, subscription and open access content is intrinsically linked in offsetting or read and publish agreements. These transformative agreements are increasingly becoming the norm as noted above regarding the launch of cOAlition S. 35