“…First, from a conceptual standpoint, we propose the concept of ambidextrous environmental strategy, which further enriches the literature related to environmental strategy and ambidexterity. Most existing studies related to ambidexterity focused on organizational ambidexterity (Christofi et al, 2021;O'Reilly and Tushman, 2013), ambidextrous learning (Fu et al, 2021;Venkateswaran, 2022) and ambidextrous innovation (Ben Rejeb et al, 2019;Zhang et al, 2022b), etc. This study introduces the concept of ambidexterity into environmental strategy.…”