Is there evidence for pelvic floor muscle relaxation training in nonneurogenic female bladder outlet obstruction?—A narrative review
Kari Bø
Abstract:IntroductionFunctional bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) in women is postulated to be caused by pelvic floor muscle (PFM) dyssynergia or increased tone. The aim of the present review was to investigate the effect of PFM relaxation training on PFM tone and female BOO symptoms.Materials and MethodsThis was a narrative review using an open search strategy on PubMed with the search terms “Bladder outlet obstruction” AND “female” AND (“pelvic floor muscles” OR “Kegel”). The risk of bias of the randomized controlled … Show more
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