Is there scientific evidence to support antibiotic prophylaxis in patients with periodontal disease as a means to decrease the risk of prosthetic joint infections? A systematic review

Moreira, Ana Isabel de Sousa; Mendes, Luzia; Pereira, José António

doi:10.1007/s00264-019-04433-8

Cited by 18 publications

(38 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…To prevent disease of teeth with prostheses, more thorough dental care and controlling methods are needed compared to normal teeth [25][26][27][28]. For example, plaque accumulation around the prosthesis and inappropriate oral health management can cause periodontal disease and secondary caries [29,30].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between the Number of Prosthetic Crowns and Periodontitis: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNANES VII) from 2016–2018

Kim

Lee

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Although the presence of prosthetic restorations has been associated with plaque accumulation, gingivitis, and periodontitis, there is a lack of large epidemiological investigations providing evidence on the association of prosthetic crowns with periodontitis. This study aimed to analyze the association between the number of prosthetic crowns and the presence of periodontitis. This study was based on the Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016–2018). A total of 12,689 participants over the age of 19 years were surveyed. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify the association between the number of prosthetic crowns and periodontitis after adjusting for potential confounders, including demographic variables, socio-economic characteristics, oral health-related variables, and oral and systemic clinical variables. The odds ratio of periodontitis showed statistically significant differences in the anterior and posterior regions, and the prevalence of periodontal disease increased as the number of crown prostheses increased. Participants with 6–10 and 11 prosthetic crowns had 1.24 and 1.28 times higher prevalence of periodontitis, respectively, than patients with no prosthetic crown. The results of this study show that the number of prosthetic crowns present in adults is related to the prevalence of periodontitis.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between the Number of Prosthetic Crowns and Periodontitis: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNANES VII) from 2016–2018

Kim

Lee

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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show abstract

“…In order to prevent disease of teeth with prostheses, more thorough dental care and controlling methods are needed compared to normal teeth [19][20][21][22][23]. In addition, periodontal disease and secondary caries can easily occur due to plaque accumulation under the prosthesis and inappropriate oral health management [24,25,26].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between the number of prosthetic crowns and periodontitis: a cross-sectional study

Kim¹,

Lee²,

Ku³

et al. 2021

Preprint

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BackgroundAlthough the presence of prosthetic restorations has been associated with plaque accumulation, gingivitis, and periodontitis, there is a lack of large epidemiological investigations providing credible evidence on the association of prosthetic crowns with periodontitis. The purpose of the study was to analyze the association between the number of prosthetic crowns and the presence of periodontitis.MethodsThis study was based on the Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018). A total of 12,689 participants over the age of 19 years were surveyed. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify the association between the number of prosthetic crowns and periodontitis after adjusting for potential confounders, including demographic variables, socio-economic characteristics, oral health-related variables, and oral and systemic clinical variables. ResultsThe odds ratio of periodontitis showed statistically significant differences in the anterior and posterior regions, and the prevalence of periodontal disease increased as the number of crown prostheses increased. Participants with 6–10 and 11 prosthetic crowns had 1.24 and 1.28 times higher prevalence of periodontitis, respectively, than patients with no prosthetic crown.ConclusionsThe results of this study show that the number of prosthetic crowns present in adults is related to the prevalence of periodontitis.

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“…An important point was raised by Moreira et al in a systematic review of literature for antibiotic prophylaxis for patients with prosthetic joints undergoing dental procedures [ 16 ]. Studies reviewed to come to the current consensus lacked enough knowledge on the periodontal conditions of the patients included, as well as significant heterogeneity in objective definitions of periodontal diseases.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Micromonas micros Infection of a Prosthetic Hip Joint: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Aggarwal

Walker

2021

Case Reports in Infectious Diseases

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Micromonas micros is an oral anaerobic Gram-positive coccus and is a commensal of the mouth, and it is rarely isolated in prosthetic joint infections (PJIs) and even less frequently related to a preceding dental procedure with eventual hematogenous seeding of the prosthetic joint. Here, we present a case of a 56-year-old male with a prosthetic hip joint who developed Micromonas micros prosthetic hip joint infection with symptoms starting a few days after a dental procedure and not having received periprocedural antibiotic prophylaxis. He recovered well with surgical intervention and antimicrobial therapy. We conducted a literature review of prosthetic hip joint infections caused by Micromonas micros as well as briefly discuss current guidelines on antibiotic prophylaxis in patients with prosthetic joints undergoing dental procedures and some knowledge gaps.

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Is there scientific evidence to support antibiotic prophylaxis in patients with periodontal disease as a means to decrease the risk of prosthetic joint infections? A systematic review

Cited by 18 publications

References 26 publications

Association between the Number of Prosthetic Crowns and Periodontitis: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNANES VII) from 2016–2018

Association between the Number of Prosthetic Crowns and Periodontitis: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNANES VII) from 2016–2018

Association between the number of prosthetic crowns and periodontitis: a cross-sectional study

Micromonas micros Infection of a Prosthetic Hip Joint: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

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