2010
DOI: 10.14309/00000434-201010001-00054
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Is Three Hour Dinner to Bedtime Interval with Physical Activity Useful for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Symptoms in South Asian Obese Adults?

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“…The proportion of males are higher as compare to female, which is compatible with previous studies conducting in pakistan 13 .Recent study suggest circulating testosterone in men relax the lower esopheagal sphincter(LES) make it easier for stomach acid to ow back in to esophegus 31 .Our study reveled the prevalence of GERD were higher in older age individuals.our nding about age-related prevalence is consistent with previous conducted studies. 11, Aging lead to weakening of muscles and relax of lower esophageal spincter 15 .other studies suggest no association of GERD with age. 22,23 In terms of ethnicity the urdu speaking muhajirs is signi cantly higher compare with other ethnic groups, who had GERD symptoms.our results consistent with previously conducted study in karachi 11 .In terms of education the prevalence of GERD is signi cantly higher among illiterate individuals.Previously reported systemic review with meta-analysis suggest prevalence of GORD was highest in subjects with low education level.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…The proportion of males are higher as compare to female, which is compatible with previous studies conducting in pakistan 13 .Recent study suggest circulating testosterone in men relax the lower esopheagal sphincter(LES) make it easier for stomach acid to ow back in to esophegus 31 .Our study reveled the prevalence of GERD were higher in older age individuals.our nding about age-related prevalence is consistent with previous conducted studies. 11, Aging lead to weakening of muscles and relax of lower esophageal spincter 15 .other studies suggest no association of GERD with age. 22,23 In terms of ethnicity the urdu speaking muhajirs is signi cantly higher compare with other ethnic groups, who had GERD symptoms.our results consistent with previously conducted study in karachi 11 .In terms of education the prevalence of GERD is signi cantly higher among illiterate individuals.Previously reported systemic review with meta-analysis suggest prevalence of GORD was highest in subjects with low education level.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…11, Aging lead to weakening of muscles and relax of lower esophageal spincter 15 .other studies suggest no association of GERD with age. 22,23 In terms of ethnicity the urdu speaking muhajirs is signi cantly higher compare with other ethnic groups, who had GERD symptoms.our results consistent with previously conducted study in karachi 11 .In terms of education the prevalence of GERD is signi cantly higher among illiterate individuals.Previously reported systemic review with meta-analysis suggest prevalence of GORD was highest in subjects with low education level. 14 Recent studies had showed that lifestyle and unhealthy dietary patterns were highly associated with higher prevalence of GERD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
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