2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2021.03.006
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Is trade openness a carrier of knowledge spillovers for developed and developing countries?

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Cited by 14 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…However, when the technological level of high-tech industry in the region lags far behind the external level, the industry will face greater industrial pressure, but at the same time, there is also greater room for improvement. Compared with independent innovation, it is easier to improve the overall technological level of the industry and promote product upgrades by means of openness and technology spillovers [49]. In addition, compared with domestic products, export products are facing higher quality requirements and greater competitive pressure [50][51][52].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, when the technological level of high-tech industry in the region lags far behind the external level, the industry will face greater industrial pressure, but at the same time, there is also greater room for improvement. Compared with independent innovation, it is easier to improve the overall technological level of the industry and promote product upgrades by means of openness and technology spillovers [49]. In addition, compared with domestic products, export products are facing higher quality requirements and greater competitive pressure [50][51][52].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evidence suggests that the total factor productivity (TFP) for countries with greater openness in import of machinery and equipment may be enhanced, due to advantage of external knowledge (Caselli and Wilson, 2004). Nevertheless, Gonçalves et al (2021) study examines 58 countries trade openness, and its technology transfer channels for a period of 45 years using the system generalized method of moments (System GMM). They found that productivity growth is not affected by trade transfer, but openness level affects productivity positively in high-and middle-income countries.…”
Section: Technological Innovation and Trade Nexusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The scarcity of knowledge determines that it has the characteristics of diffusion and flow, resulting in the phenomenon of knowledge overflow [43]. Knowledge is also condensed into technology and experience through the production process, thereby resulting in spillover effects [44,45]. Economists such as Almeida and Kogut have put forward the idea that the regional flow of patent holders among enterprises affects the spatial diffusion of knowledge, and when individuals or organizations move under their social networks, such knowledge shows externalities [46].…”
Section: Knowledge Spillover and Regional Economic Growthmentioning
confidence: 99%