ISB recommendations for standardization in the reporting of kinematic data

Wu, Guo–Cheng; Cavanagh, Peter R.

doi:10.1016/0021-9290(95)00017-c

Cited by 724 publications

(437 citation statements)

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“…The use of the Joint Coordinate System [14], according to the recommendations of the International Society of Biomechanics [23], allowed to quantify, separately and continuously, the collateromotion and axial rotation angles. The model chosen was deliberately limited to 3 degrees of freedom in rotation.…”

Section: Methodological Background and Modelling Of The Jointsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Three-dimensional kinematics of the equine interphalangeal joints: articular impact of asymmetric bearing

et al. 2002

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-The objective of this study was to assess the effects of asymmetric placement of the foot on the three-dimensional motions of the interphalangeal joints. Four isolated forelimbs were used. Trihedrons, made of three axes fitted with reflective markers, were screwed into each phalanx. They allowed to establish a local frame associated with each bone and thus to define the spatial orientation of the phalanges. The limbs were then placed under a power press, and subjected to compression with gradually increasing force (from 500 to 6 000 N). The procedure was performed in neutral position and with the lateral or medial part of the foot raised by a 12 o wedge. Flexion, collateromotion (passive abduction/adduction) and axial rotation of the interphalangeal joints were measured using a cardan angle decomposition according to the principle of the "Joint Coordinate System" described by Grood and Suntay. Raising the lateral or medial part of the hoof induced collateromotion (about 5.6 o ± 0.8) and axial rotation (about 6.5 o ± 0.5) of the distal interphalangeal joint. The proximal interphalangeal joint underwent axial rotation (about 4.7 o ± 0.5 at 6 000 N) and slight collateromotion. Both interphalangeal joints underwent collateromotion in the direction of the raised part of the foot (i.e., narrowing of the articular space on the side of the wedge), whereas axial rotation occurred in the direction opposite to the raised part of the foot. These results confirm the functional importance of interphalangeal joint movements outside the sagittal plane. In particular they demonstrate the involvement of the proximal interphalangeal joint in the digital balance. These data are helpful for the identification of biomechanical factors that may predispose to interphalangeal joint injury. Also the data may be of use for the rational decision making with respect to exercise management and corrective shoeing of the lame horse. Résumé -Étude cinématique tridimensionnelle des articulations interphalangiennes chez le cheval: influence de l'appui asymétrique du pied. L'objectif de cette étude était de déterminer les effets de l'appui asymétrique du pied sur le comportement tridimensionnel des articulations interphalangiennes. Quatre membres isolés ont été utilisés. Des systèmes de suivi cinématique, pourvus de 3 axes portant des marqueurs réfléchissants ont été vissés dans chaque phalange. Ces systèmes permettaient de déterminer, pour chaque segment osseux, un repère local définissant l'orientation du segment. Les membres ainsi équipés étaient placés sous une machine de compression et soumis à des cycles de mise en charge de 500 à 6 000 N, en modifiant l'orientation du sabot par l'apposition d'une cale de 12 o sous le quartier latéral ou médial. Les angles de flexion, collatéromotion (abduction/adduction passive) et rotation axiale des articulations interphalangiennes ont été calculés selon le principe du « Système d'Axes Articulaires » énoncé par Grood et Suntay. Les modifications de l'appui transversal du pied ont provoqué un mou...

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Section: Methodological Background and Modelling Of The Jointsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Three-dimensional kinematics of the equine interphalangeal joints: articular impact of asymmetric bearing

et al. 2002

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“…Different mathematical models associated with kinematic measurements have been proposed for the quantitative evaluation of human locomotion [3,41,52]. Because the subject is of high interest and necessitates standardisation, the International Society of Biomechanics recommends the use of the Joint Coordinate System (JCS) [55] described by Chao [14] and Grood and Suntay [30]. It provides a precise mathematical description of clinical terminology for joint rotational motions [29].…”

Section: Cheval / Cinématique / Articulation Du Doigt / Système De Comentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The geometric model was chosen according to the recommendations of the International society of Biomechanics (ISB) [55]. They involve a joint coordinate system in which a rotation occurs about one axis of the local reference frame of the proximal segment, a rotation about one axis of the local reference frame of the distal segment and a rotation about the floating axis, perpendicular to the two other ones [14,29,30,55].…”

Section: T T T Ti I I Im M M Me E E E ( ( ( (S S S S) ) ) )mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…They involve a joint coordinate system in which a rotation occurs about one axis of the local reference frame of the proximal segment, a rotation about one axis of the local reference frame of the distal segment and a rotation about the floating axis, perpendicular to the two other ones [14,29,30,55]. This presents the great advantage of preserving an important linkage with clinical medicine where the use of independent paired rotations is common usage [55].…”

Section: T T T Ti I I Im M M Me E E E ( ( ( (S S S S) ) ) )mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We arbitrarily decided to conserve the convention of Chao [14] and Grood and Suntay [30], which is generally used in human biomechanics [46,55], for the horse. This joint coordinate system corresponds to the following convention of cardanic angles: the coordinate systems of two adjacent bones are first assumed coincident, then the distal coordinate segment moved relative to the proximal one, considered as the reference, following a sequence of three successive rotations.…”

Section: T T T Ti I I Im M M Me E E E ( ( ( (S S S S) ) ) )mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Concrete use of the joint coordinate system for the quantification of articular rotations in the digital joints of the horse

et al. 2000

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-A method is detailed allowing the computation of three-dimensional (3D) joint angles. Each joint of the equine digit is modelled as a sequence of three single axis rotary joints. The Joint Coordinate System was used; it involves a specific sequence of cardanic angles. The decomposition of the angles was chosen so that the three elementary angles coincide with the flexion/extension, passive abduction/adduction and lateral/medial rotations. The algorithms and kinematic procedures were described for the equine front digital joints. This method was tested in vitro on four forelimbs. For each limb, angle values were measured while the member was loaded by a press (from 500 to 6 000 N). These tests were repeated while a wedge raised one part of the hoof (toe, heel, lateral and medial sides) in order to induce modifications of the angular patterns of the joints. This method allowed a precise quantitative determination of 3D joint movements. The modifications occurring with the wedges are clearly identified and confirm some previously published semi-quantitative observations. Moreover, this method provides a way to collect objective data on the functional anatomy of joints and could be used to study connective shoeing thoroughly. It may be directly applied to other species and may be used by researchers interested in discreet articular movements, especially occurring in other planes than the sagittal one.horse / kinematics / digital joint / joint coordinate system / cardanic angles Vet. Res. 31 (2000) 297-311 297

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2011

Mathematical and Computational Methods in Biomechanics of Human Skeletal Systems

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ISB recommendations for standardization in the reporting of kinematic data

Cited by 724 publications

References 1 publication

Three-dimensional kinematics of the equine interphalangeal joints: articular impact of asymmetric bearing

Three-dimensional kinematics of the equine interphalangeal joints: articular impact of asymmetric bearing

Concrete use of the joint coordinate system for the quantification of articular rotations in the digital joints of the horse

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