2013
DOI: 10.1111/jnc.12611
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Ischemic neurons activate astrocytes to disrupt endothelial barrier via increasing VEGF expression

Abstract: Blood brain barrier (BBB) disruption occurring within the first few hours of ischemic stroke onset is closely associated with hemorrhagic transformation following thrombolytic therapy. However, the mechanism of this acute BBB disruption remains unclear. In the neurovascular unit, neurons do not have direct contact with the endothelial barrier, however they are highly sensitive and vulnerable to ischemic injury, and may act as the initiator for disrupting BBB when cerebral ischemia occurs. Herein we employed ox… Show more

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Cited by 108 publications
(89 citation statements)
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“…At 48 hours after seeding, HBMECs were subjected to 3 hours of oxygen‐glucose deprivation (OGD) as previously described 20. Complete growth medium was replaced by glucose‐ and phenol red–free Endothelial Cell Basal Medium (Cell Biologics, Cat# GPF1168b), preequilibrated with 95% N 2 , and 5% CO 2 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At 48 hours after seeding, HBMECs were subjected to 3 hours of oxygen‐glucose deprivation (OGD) as previously described 20. Complete growth medium was replaced by glucose‐ and phenol red–free Endothelial Cell Basal Medium (Cell Biologics, Cat# GPF1168b), preequilibrated with 95% N 2 , and 5% CO 2 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a recent study on candesartan, a drug currently used to treat hypertension, VEGF expression was found to signifi cantly increase at 2 weeks after MCAO compared to baseline [35] . Ischemic neurons increase VEGF expression by activating astrocytes, and the increase usually occurs within the first few hours of ischemic stroke [36] . Since the endpoint of our study was 28 days after bevacizumab administration, its effect on VEGF was assumed to be decreased after its biological half-life of ~5 days [37,38] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Кроме первостепенной роли в ангиогенезе, VEGF-A также вовлечён в целый ряд других процессов в центральной нервной системе, таких как: онтогенетическое развитие клеток нервной системы, включая процессы миграции, дифференцировки, синаптогенеза и миелинизации [22]; нейропротекция [23][24][25][26]; стимуляция нейрогенеза в зрелом возрасте [27][28][29][30]; постишемическое восстановление ткани головного мозга [14,31] и сосудов [32][33][34], стимуляция гиппокамп-зависимых механизмов формирования памяти [35]. VEGF-A также принимает участие в таких патологических процессах, как атерогенез [36,37] и формирование отёка головного мозга [2,[38][39][40][41][42].…”
Section: эффекты Vegf в головном мозгеunclassified
“…По этой причине особое внимание уделяется способности VEGF-A повышать проницаемость церебральных сосудов. Основными механизмами этого процесса, по-видимому, служат: трансэндотелиальный транспорт малых молекул через фенестрации в цитоплазме и кавеолы плазмалеммы, а также потеря жидкости и белков плазмы и экстравазация клеток крови через межэндотелиальные плотные соединения [2,[38][39][40][41][42].…”
Section: Vegf и отёк головного мозгаunclassified
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