A study of the (m, d, N ) = (1, 3, 2) Lifshitz point and of the threedimensional XY universality class by high-temperature bivariate series for the XY models with anisotropic competing interactions
AbstractHigh-temperature bivariate expansions have been derived for the two-spin correlation-function in a variety of classical lattice XY (planar rotator) models in which spatially isotropic interactions among first-neighbor spins compete with spatially isotropic or anisotropic (in particular uniaxial) interactions among next-to-nearest-neighbor spins. The expansions, calculated for cubic lattices of dimension d = 1, 2 and 3, are expressed in terms of the two variables K 1 = J 1 /kT and K 2 = J 2 /kT , where J 1 and J 2 are the nearest-neighbor and the next-to-nearest-neighbor exchange couplings, respectively. This report deals in particular with the properties of the d = 3 uniaxial XY model (ANNNXY model) for which the bivariate expansions have been computed through the 18-th order, thus extending by 12 orders the results so far available and making a study of this model possible over a wide range of values of the competition parameter R = J 2 /J 1 . Universality with respect to R on the critical line separating the para-and the ferro-magnetic phases can be verified, and at the same time the very accurate determination γ = 1.3177(5) and ν = 0.6726(8) of the critical exponents of the susceptibility and of the correlation-length, in the three-dimensional XY universality class, can be achieved. For the exponents at the multi-critical (m, d, N ) = (1, 3, 2) Lifshitz point the estimates γ l = 1.535(25), ν ⊥ = 0.805(15) and ν = 0.40(3) are obtained. Finally, the susceptibility exponent is estimated along the boundary between the disordered and the modulated phases.