“…From our perspective, the impetus in developing the field of Islam and psychology has mainly transpired from Westerneducated Muslim practitioners of psychological therapy who have a background in academic psychiatry or psychology (e.g., Malik Badri and Amber Haque; and for reviews of the British community of Muslim psychologists and their approaches, see: Betteridge, 2012;Kaplick & Rüschoff, 2018;Maynard, 2008;Pasha, 2003). These psychologists typically refer to classical Islamic philosophers of the Self such as Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali, Abu Zayd Al-Balkhi, and Abu Yaqub Ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi; and often find parallels in some areas of Western Psychology, for example, CBT (Awaad & Ali, 2015, 2016Badri, 1979Badri, , 2000Haque, 2004) and Jung's Analytical Psychology (Bajari, 2007;Haeri, A., 1990;Karim, 1984;Spiegelman, Inayat, & Fernandez, 1991;Skinner, 1989Skinner, , 2010.…”