“…This indication referred to the results of the PISA survey from 2000 to 2018, in which Indonesia's position was ranked 38 out of 41 countries, 38 out of 40 countries, 50 out of 57 countries, 60 out of 65 countries, 64 out of 65 countries, 69 out of 76 countries and 62 from 71 countries (OECD, 2021). Meanwhile, related to the decline of the nation character, according to Omeri, it generally can be highlighted from some cases: (1) 158 regional heads involved in corruption during 2004-2011; (2) 42 members of the DPR committed the corruption during 2008-2011; (3) 30 members of the DPR in the 1999-2004 period involved in a bribery case in BI's DGS election; (4) the accute corruption also occurred in various institutions such as KPU, KY, KPPU, Directorate General of Taxes, BI, and BKPM (Basyar et al, 2020). Apart from the massive corruption, anarchism, juvenile deliquency, drug abuse, promiscuity, and moral and ethical decadency among students are also other obvious evidences to depict the character decline as serious problems for Indonesia (Budiarto, 2020).…”