“…If effectively applied, the taxonomy will enable the instructor to detect learner differences, abilities and talents. Additionally, while preparing an Islamic studies lesson, like any other subject, a teacher ought to prepare in advance by determining the content, the intended learning outcomes or instructional objectives, materials, instructional methods and strategies, classroom environment and learners' dynamics (Khanif, 2023). Instructional objectives entail whatever learners should learn by the end of the instruction while learning outcomes involve whatever learners know and whatever they need to know by the end of the instruction (Kumari, 2022).…”