Isokinetische Messungen der Handballer-Schulter

Jw, Michael; Dp, König; C, Bertram; U, Hessling; Eysel, Peer

doi:10.1055/s-2005-858344

Cited by 11 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…These results illustrated muscle strength asymmetry in the glenohumeral of SV players, with the dominant upper extremity tending to produce greater values for PT compared to the nondominant side. These findings were in agreement with some studies with similar protocols of this study, but among elite conventional volleyball players from different countries which include: Franceschini et al 60 and Maledonça et al 61 (Brazilian players), Hadzic et al 62 (Slovenian players), Markou and Vagenas 63 (Greek players), Michael et al 64 (German players), Van Cingel et al 65 (Dutch players), and Wang et al 66 (English players).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Physical and psychological aspects of Brazilian Sitting volleyball players

Ahmadi

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Start point of the Sitting volleyball (SV) was in the Netherlands in 1956 and also approved as an official Paralympic game in 1980. In Brazil, SV is a new sport and it was launched at the end of 2002. Nowadays, male's and female's Brazilian SV teams in World ParaVolley Ranking are on the second and third place, respectively. SV is a big simplicity that shows a real example of adaptation and implementation of a major team sports. This work is structured on the basis of three-chapter format, as well as introduction and conclusion sections. In the first chapter, "Physical performance aspects", we presented comparisons among the agility, endurance, power, speed, and strength factors of male and female Brazilian elite SV players. There were statistically significant higher values for males in agility, speed, endurance, and power factors than female players, but there was no significant difference between players in handgrip performance (strength). In addition, according to isokinetic dynamometer test, the male and female SV players had an asymmetrical rotational strength in their shoulder, preference for the dominant side in both groups. In the second chapter, "Anthropometry and body composition aspects", we described the body composition of male and female highlytrained Brazilian SV players and also compared the values obtained of this players by Skinfolds (SF) and Air-displacement plethysmography (ADP) methods. There were no significant differences between the mean values of players which measured by ADP and SF for body fat percentage (BF%) and body density (BD). The analysis of BF% and BD for all players comparing ADP to SF resulted in no significant systematic bias. Also a high degree of reliability was found between ADP and SF measures of BF% and BD. There were statistically significant positive correlations between BF% and BD in all values for both methods. In the third chapter, "Psychological aspects", we analysed the quality of life (QOL), lifestyle, and mood aspects of male and female elite Brazilian SV players. The results of this study demonstrated there were not significant differences in the psychological aspects between the male and female players. These chapters provided an overview of the elite Brazilian SV players in physical, and psychological aspects, in which in all aspects gender differences of this population were considered. In clinical implication perspective, the present research can be seen as a first step in establishing a reference base concerning physical and psychological aspects in this specific para-athlete population. Also, this reference base could help Paralympic coaches, physiotherapists and Para-sports physicians in the evaluation of SV players.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Physical and psychological aspects of Brazilian Sitting volleyball players

Ahmadi

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“…Muscle isokinetic strength tests are considered safe, valid and reliable [1][2][3][4]. Therefore, they have been widely used to assess the maximal capacities of individual muscle groups to produce force and power as well as the balance ratios in these maximal capacities between the individual muscles [5,6]. A basic requisite of isokinetic testing is to record force output at a constant movement velocity, that may range from 0-500 • /s depending on the device [7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Isokinetic Testing: Sensitivity of the Force-Velocity Relationship Assessed through the Two-Point Method to Discriminate between Muscle Groups and Participants’ Physical Activity Levels

Janićijević

Knežević

García-Ramos

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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Background: Isokinetic testing has been routinely used to assess the capacities of individual muscle groups. In this study we aimed to evaluate the sensitivity of the force-point (F-v) relationship assessed through the two-point method to discriminate between antagonist muscle groups and males with different physical activity levels. Methods: The concentric force output of the knee, hip, elbow, and shoulder flexors and extensors of 27 active and 13 non-active men was recorded at 60 and 180°/s to determine the F-v relationship parameters (maximum force [F0], maximum velocity [v0], and maximum power [Pmax]). Results: F0 and Pmax were higher for knee extensors (effect size [ES] = 1.97 and 0.57, respectively), hip extensors (ES = 2.52 and 0.77, respectively), and shoulder flexors (ES = 1.67 and 0.83, respectively) compared to their antagonist muscles, while v0 was higher for knee flexors compared to knee extensors (ES = 0.59). Active males revealed higher F0 for knee extensors (ES = 0.72) and knee flexors (ES = 0.83) and higher Pmax for knee flexors (ES = 0.70), elbow extensors (ES = 0.83) and shoulder extensors (ES = 0.36). Conclusions: The sensitivity of the two-point method for testing the maximal mechanical capacities was high for the knee, moderate for the hip and shoulder, and low for the elbow joint.

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Évaluation musculaire isocinétique appliquée à l’épaule

Édouard¹

2016

Guide d'Isocinétisme

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Isokinetische Messungen der Handballer-Schulter

Cited by 11 publications

References 2 publications

Physical and psychological aspects of Brazilian Sitting volleyball players

Physical and psychological aspects of Brazilian Sitting volleyball players

Isokinetic Testing: Sensitivity of the Force-Velocity Relationship Assessed through the Two-Point Method to Discriminate between Muscle Groups and Participants’ Physical Activity Levels

Évaluation musculaire isocinétique appliquée à l’épaule

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