“…In another study, (He et al, 2012) compared harmonic focus with electrocautery to achieve safe surgery and the result is not different from other researches, reduction in operative time, blood loss, total drainage volume, days of stay, and visual analogue scale for harmonic focus while no significant differences in seroma, hematoma, and flap necrosis for both groups. (Kleinhans et al, 2014) created a device with direct current from the body, which is a more effective and safer alternative to electrocautery, reducing blood loss and using a temperature that prevents electric shocks. Consequently, expectations are to reduce costs and increase safety, and these expectations have been confirmed by studies.…”