Isolated Lingual Epilepsia Partialis Continua in a Case of Hyponatremia

Sidhu, Arshdeep Singh; Singhvi, Jeenendra Prakash; Mann, Harpreet Singh; Singh, Amit Shankar

doi:10.4103/0028-3886.359208

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…37 Previous studies administered botulinum neurotoxin injections to the temporalis muscle, with dosages ranging from 20 to 50 U and one to five injection sites. 5,38,39 Singh et al 40 reported that the thickness of hypertrophied temporalis was 0.79 cm on average. Botulinum neurotoxins typically spread up to 2 to 4 cm from the injection site.…”

Section: Injection Techniquesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Guidelines for botulinum neurotoxin injection for facial contouring

Yi¹,

Lee²,

Hur³

et al. 2022

Plastic &Amp; Reconstructive Surgery

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The hypertrophied temporalis and masseter muscles give a muscular shaped and bulky contour to the face. Botulinum neurotoxin injection methods are commonly used for facial contouring; however, adverse effects have been reported owing to a lack of delicate anatomical information. The anatomical considerations when injecting botulinum neurotoxin into the temporalis and masseter muscles were reviewed in the present study. Current knowledge on the localization of the botulinum neurotoxin injection point with more recent anatomical dissection and modified Sihler staining procedures was assessed. The authors found that, for the muscles, the injection point can be more precisely demarcated. Optimal injection sites are presented for the temporalis and masseter muscles, and the injection technique is suggested. The authors propose the optimal injection sites in relation to external anatomical landmarks for the frequently injected muscles of the face to facilitate the efficiency of botulinum neurotoxin injections. In addition, these guidelines would aid in more precise practice without the adverse effects of botulinum neurotoxin.

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Section: Injection Techniquesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Guidelines for botulinum neurotoxin injection for facial contouring

Yi¹,

Lee²,

Hur³

et al. 2022

Plastic &Amp; Reconstructive Surgery

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Since then, some further cases have been reported in the literature, whereas descriptions of focal motor status epilepticus involving one half of the tongue are rare. The most common etiology of lingual focal motor status epilepticus reported in literature is Rasmussen's encephalitis, 4 especially in children, followed by infections (herpes or neurocysticercosis), 5,6 paraneoplastic encephalitis, 7 or metabolic disorder 8 …”

Section: Videomentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The most common etiology of lingual focal motor status epilepticus reported in literature is Rasmussen's encephalitis, 4 especially in children, followed by infections (herpes or neurocysticercosis), 5,6 paraneoplastic encephalitis, 7 or metabolic disorder. 8 Herein, we describe a case of lingual status epilepticus (SE) due to ischemic stroke; to our knowledge, this is the first reported case of such SE semiology in the context of an acute stroke.…”

mentioning

confidence: 97%