Isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection: An updated review of the literature

Hybrid repair of symptomatic superior mesenteric artery dissection, utilizing open septectomy

“…Initially, this was considered rare, but it now appears to be on the rise, particularly among the Chinese population. 1 Most patients with ISMAD are symptomatic (74%), with abdominal pain as the most common symptom (91%). 2 Most cases of symptomatic ISMAD resolve completely with conservative management; however, cases may progress to aneurysmal rupture, intestinal necrosis, and even death.…”

“… 6 , 7 , 8 There have been approximately 3000 cases of ISMAD reported worldwide, with a mean patient age of 55.1 years and a male predominance (89%). 1 …”