“…We used a ZR Genomic DNA II Kit (Zymo Research, Irvine, CA, USA) to extract and purify genomic DNA from the blood samples. The DNA samples were genotyped across 12 polymorphic microsatellite markers designed for F. naumanni species: FND1_2, FND1_4, FND1_5, FND1_6, FND1_7, FND1_8, FND2_1, FND2_2, FND2_3, FND2_4, FND2_5, and FND2_6 (Padilla et al, 2009;Ortego et al, 2008a). We used GIMLET 1.33 (Valiere, 2002) to perform two independent polymerase chain reaction (PCR) replicates to check the absence of allelic dropout or false alleles.…”