“…The structure of naphthomycin A, a naphthalenic ansamycin, was proposed on the basis of NMR studies of the whole molecule (Williams, 1975) and of fragments obtained by chemical degradation (Brufani, Cellai & Keller-Schierlein, 1979;Cellai, Polcaro, Rossi & Brufani, 1982). In order to verify the proposed structure, and to study the correlation of structure and activity, we tried, without success, to crystallize naphthomycin A.…”