Isolation, Identification and Characteristics of Aeromonas veronii From Diseased Crucian Carp (Carassius auratus gibelio)

Chen, Feng; Sun, Jingfeng; Han, Zhuoran; Yang, Xijun; Xian, Jian-An; Lv, Aijun; Hu, Xiucai; Shi, Hongyue

doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.02742

Cited by 93 publications

(44 citation statements)

References 49 publications

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“…Aeromonas infection of fish also cause skin ulcers, intra-abdominal hemorrhage, and other clinical symptoms. Interestingly, there are a variety of symptoms caused by different types of Aeromonas infections (15). For example, the clinical signs of bacterial septicemia in catfish caused by A. veronii were pale gills, slight abdominal distension, and swollen and inflamed vents (46).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A First Report of Aeromonas veronii Infection of the Sea Bass, Lateolabrax maculatus in China

et al. 2021

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The sea bass, Lateolabrax maculatus is commercially farmed in Zhuhai, located in the Guangdong Province of China. L. maculatus in aquaculture have suffered acute death, characterized by ulcerations on the body surface, congestion, and hemorrhage in internal organs such as liver, kidney, and spleen. The dominant infecting strain of bacteria isolated from the kidneys of diseased fish was identified as Aeromonas veronii (strain 18BJ181). This identification was based on analysis of morphological, physiological, and biochemical features, as well as 16S rRNA and gyrB gene sequences. Drug sensitivity testing showed that the strain 18BJ181 isolate was resistant to four antibacterial drugs, including amoxicillin, madinomycin, penicillin and sulfamethoxazole, while moderately sensitive to erythromycin and rifampicin. The detection of growth characteristics showed that the strain 18BJ181 exhibited adaptability to the environment. In addition, some virulence genes, such as aer, act, gcaT, tapA and fla, were detected in the strain 18BJ181. The median lethal dosage of the strain 18BJ181 isolate in L. maculatus was 8.5 × 105 and 4.2 × 105 cfu/g under the conditions of intraperitoneal injection and intramuscular injection, respectively. The experimentally induced infection showed that the 18BJ181 isolate caused considerable histological lesions in L. maculatus, including tissue degeneration, necrosis, and different degrees of hemorrhage. These results provided evidence for a more comprehensive understanding of A. veronii strain 18BJ181 infection in L. maculatus.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A First Report of Aeromonas veronii Infection of the Sea Bass, Lateolabrax maculatus in China

et al. 2021

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“…It has also been isolated from chlorinated and untreated drinking water [2][3][4][5][6]. Several Aeromonas species including A. veronii are pathogens of aquatic animals, causing diseases such as skin ulceration and systemic hemorrhagic septicemia in fish, which is a great concern in aquaculture globally [7][8][9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of global Aeromonas veronii genomes provides novel information on source of infection and virulence in human gastrointestinal diseases

et al. 2022

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Background Aeromonas veronii is a Gram-negative rod-shaped motile bacterium that inhabits mainly freshwater environments. A. veronii is a pathogen of aquatic animals, causing diseases in fish. A. veronii is also an emerging human enteric pathogen, causing mainly gastroenteritis with various severities and also often being detected in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Currently, limited information is available on the genomic information of A. veronii strains that cause human gastrointestinal diseases. Here we sequenced, assembled and analysed 25 genomes (one complete genome and 24 draft genomes) of A. veronii strains isolated from patients with gastrointestinal diseases using combine sequencing technologies from Illumina and Oxford Nanopore. We also conducted comparative analysis of genomes of 168 global A. veronii strains isolated from different sources. Results We found that most of the A. veronii strains isolated from patients with gastrointestinal diseases were closely related to each other, and the remaining were closely related to strains from other sources. Nearly 300 putative virulence factors were identified. Aerolysin, microbial collagenase and multiple hemolysins were present in all strains isolated from patients with gastrointestinal diseases. Type III Secretory System (T3SS) in A. veronii was in AVI-1 genomic island identified in this study, most likely acquired via horizontal transfer from other Aeromonas species. T3SS was significantly less present in A. veronii strains isolated from patients with gastrointestinal diseases as compared to strains isolated from fish and domestic animals. Conclusions This study provides novel information on source of infection and virulence of A. veronii in human gastrointestinal diseases.

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“…Members of Aeromonas have been reported from fish with a wide range of both beneficial and pathogenic outcomes [ 75 , 89 , 90 ]. The furunculosis committee had considered the fish intestine as an important niche for the isolation of Aeromonad species [ 35 , 91 – 93 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gut microbiome of endangered Tor putitora (Ham.) as a reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes and pathogens associated with fish health

Khurana

Singh

et al. 2020

BMC Microbiol

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Background: Tor putitora, the largest freshwater fish of the Indian subcontinent, is an endangered species. Several factors have been attributed towards its continuous population decrease, but very little is known about the gut microbiome of this fish. Also, the fish gut microbiome serves as a reservoir of virulence factors and antibiotic resistance determinants. Therefore, the shotgun metagenomic approach was employed to investigate the taxonomic composition and functional potential of microbial communities present in the gut of Tor putitora, as well as the detection of virulence and antibiotic resistance genes in the microbiome. Results: The analysis of bacterial diversity showed that Proteobacteria was predominant phylum, followed by Chloroflexi, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria. Within Proteobacteria, Aeromonas and Caulobacter were chiefly present; also, Klebsiella, Escherichia, and plant symbionts were noticeably detected. Functional characterization of gut microbes endowed the virulence determinants, while surveillance of antibiotic resistance genes showed the dominance of β-lactamase variants. The antibiotic-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli pathovars were also detected. Microbial genome reconstruction and comparative genomics confirmed the presence of Aeromonads, the predominant fish pathogens. Conclusions: Gut microbiome of endangered Tor putitora consisted of both commensals and opportunistic pathogens, implying that factors adversely affecting the non-pathogenic population would allow colonization and proliferation of pathogens causing diseased state in asymptomatic Tor putitora. The presence of virulence factors and antibiotic resistance genes suggested the potential risk of dissemination to other bacteria due to horizontal gene transfer, thereby posing a threat to fish and human health. The preservation of healthy gut microflora and limited use of antibiotics are some of the prerequisites for the conservation of this imperilled species.

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Isolation, Identification and Characteristics of Aeromonas veronii From Diseased Crucian Carp (Carassius auratus gibelio)

Cited by 93 publications

References 49 publications

A First Report of Aeromonas veronii Infection of the Sea Bass, Lateolabrax maculatus in China

A First Report of Aeromonas veronii Infection of the Sea Bass, Lateolabrax maculatus in China

Analysis of global Aeromonas veronii genomes provides novel information on source of infection and virulence in human gastrointestinal diseases

Gut microbiome of endangered Tor putitora (Ham.) as a reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes and pathogens associated with fish health

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