Summary
The bacterium previously called Empedobacter collagenolyticum which has been recently reclassified as C. rathayii, adheres to collagen. The mechanism of this binding was analyzed by incubating the microorganism with substrates which induced or inhibited the collagenase synthesis. Immunoblots of bacterial cells able to adhere to collagen showed that collagenases are always detected and treatment of the bacterium with antibodies raised against purified collagenase inhibited their adhesion. Hydrophobic interactions between the collagenase and collagen also influence the adhesion. The results suggest that collagenase plays a major role in the adhesion of the bacterium to collagen fibres.