Abstract. An A-manifold is a manifold whose Ricci tensor is cyclic-parallel, equivalently it satisfies ∇X Ric(X, X) = 0. This condition generalizes the Einstein condition. We construct new examples of A-manifolds on r-torus bundles over a base which is a product of almost Hodge A-manifolds.
Introduction.One of the most extensively studied objects in mathematics and physics are Einstein manifolds (see for example [1]), i.e. manifolds whose Ricci tensor is a constant multiple of the metric tensor. In his work [2] A. Gray defined a condition which generalizes the concept of an Einsten manifold. This condition states that the Ricci tensor Ric of the Riemannian manifold (M, g) is cyclic parallel, i.e.where ∇ denotes the Levi-Civita connection of the metric g and X, Y, Z are arbitrary vector fields on M . A Riemannian manifold satisfying this condition is called an A-manifold. It is obvious that if the Ricci tensor of (M, g) is parallel, then it satisfies the above condition. On the other hand, if Ric is cyclic-parallel, but not parallel, then we call (M, g) a strict A-manifold. A. Gray gave in [2] the first example of such strict A-manifold, which was the sphere S 3 with appropriately defined homogeneous metric. to K-contact manifolds. Namely, over every almost Hodge A-manifold with J-invariant Ricci tensor we can construct a Riemannian metric such that the total space of the bundle is an A-manifold. In the present paper we take a next step in the generalization process and we prove that there exists an A-manifold structure on every r-torus bundle over product of almost Hodge A-manifolds. Our result and that of Jelonek are based on the existence of almost Hodge A-manifolds, which was proven in [5].
Conformal Killing tensors.Let (M, g) be any Riemannian manifold. We call a symmetric tensor field of type (0, 2) on M a conformal Killing tensor field iff there exists a 1-form P such that for any X ∈ Γ(T M)where ∇ is the Levi-Civita connection of g. The above condition is clearly equivalent to the followingIt is easy to prove that the 1-form P is given bywhere X ∈ Γ(T M) and divS and tr S are the divergence and trace of the tensor field S with respect to g. If the 1-form P vanishes, then we call K a Killing tensor. Of particular interest in this work is a situation when the Ricci tensor of the metric g is a Killing tensor. We call such a manifold an A-manifold. In the more general situation, when the Ricci tensor is a conformal tensor we call (M, g) a AC ⊥ -manifold. We will use the following easy property of conformal Killing tensors.A conformal Killing form or a twistor form is a differential p-form ϕ on (M, g) satisfying the following equationA-manifolds on a principal torus bundle...
111An extensive description of conformal Killing forms can be found in a series of articles by Semmelmann and Moroianu ([11],[7]). It is known that if ϕ is a co-closed conformal Killing form (also called a Killing form), then the (0, 2)-tensor field K ϕ defined byis a Killing tensor.The following theorem generalizes the above observation....