Three new triterpenoids, named dictamtriterpenol B-D (1-3), along with ten known compounds (4-13), were isolated from Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. The structures of all compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods, including IR, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR. Furthermore, HepG2 and A549 cell lines were used to evaluate their anti-proliferation activities. And compounds 1, 5, and 8 (IC50 values in the range of 1.84±0.03 to 14.98±0.39 μM) displayed significant anti-proliferation activity against HepG2 cells. As well as compounds 1, 4, 9, 10, and 13 (IC50 values in the range of 1.63±0.04 to 8.56±1.46 μM) displayed significant anti-proliferation activity against A549 cells.