“…Both conditions are, e.g., fulfilled at the S-DALINAC (Superconducting Darmstadt Electron Linear Accelerator) and its spectrometers LINTOTT and Q-CLAM [14]. Some selective excitations of isoscalar and isovector electric dipole transitions below the electric giant resonance region were, e.g., investigated in 12 C, 16 O, 40 Ca and 208 Pb [15,16,17,18]. Furthermore, some benchmark high-resolution (e, e x) experiments with x = p, n, α and the decay of the Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR) in the doubly magic nuclei 40 Ca and 48 Ca were also performed at the S-DALINAC [19,20,21,22,23] but in general, the information on the observation of detailed strength distributions of 1 − states in the (e, e ) reactions is very sparse.…”