“…10 These changes are shown to be reversible: switching the bias to positive again leads to ⌬N ot values close to the values before the first bias switch. 10 It can be concluded that during phase 2 of annealing, the oxide-trap charge is not permanently neutralized, but rather temporarily compensated by the electrons tunneling from Si under the positive bias. 11 When the bias is switched at later annealing times, i.e., at the end of phase 3 ͑140 and 170°C data͒, ⌬N ot also rebounds, but not quite to its preannealing value, while ⌬N it changes are almost negligible.…”