“…Generally, these analyses are carried out with dedicated instruments based on mass spectrometry (MS), which stand out for their high sensitivity and selectivity. 1 In particular, the application of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to this eld needs to be highlighted, as this technique enables getting access to isotopic information for a large number of elements at trace and ultratrace levels, thus offering very relevant data for all the scien-tic elds previously discussed, 7 and also when only elemental information is aimed at, either in real samples 8 or for the certication of reference materials, 9 via isotope dilution. When high-precision isotopic information is required (e.g., for monitoring isotopic variations involving non-radiogenic nuclides), the use of multi collector ICP-MS devices is typically needed.…”