Objective: In our study,it was a imed to determine the precaution scould be taken by examining the demographic characteristics of patients who admitted due to poisoning.
Material and Methods:In ou rstudy, we examined information from the files of 300 patients who referred to Hospital Pediatric Emergency Depertman due to poisoning between January 2013 and June 2017. Results: Patients were classified according to parameter ssuch as age, sex, poisoning effectand poisoning time. 300 patients were included in the stu dy according to pre-determined criteria. The poisoning constituted (%0,62) of all urgent patients. Out of our 300 patients, 146 (%48,70) were female and 154 (%51,30) were male. There was no difference in gender between all cases of poisoning. In ou rcases, 239 (%79,70) were accidental while 61 (%20,3) were suicide poisonings. There was a difference between accidental and suicidal cases of poisoning (p <0.001). According to the cases of poisoning, weseparated 2 groups as pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. While 90 (%30,00) of the patients were poisoned by pharmacologic medicines, 205 (%68,30) of the patients were affeceted bynon-pharmacological agents. The cause of the poisoning could not be detected in 5 cases (%1,70). Among the pharmacological agents causing poisoning the most common three were paracetamol (%4,30), polypharmacy(%3,30) and SSRI groupantidepressant. The most common 3 non-pharmacological agents causing poisoning were carbonmonoxide (%27,20), caustic-corrosive agents (%20,33) and maras grass (%4,00).
Conclusion:As a result, by comparing and analyzing pharmacological and non-pharmacological agents, the most important reason for the poisoning of children are medication. Increasing awareness of thisissue and taking precautionary measures will reduce the rate of poisoning greatly.