Abstract:Uvod: Vrtoglavica je iluzija rotacije prostora koja se javlja zbog oštećenja vestibularnog sustava. S obzirom na mjesto oštećenja razlikujemo periferne i centralne vrtoglavice. Među najčešće periferne vrtoglavice ubrajamo benigni paroksizmalni pozicijski vertigo (BPPV) i vestibularni neuronitis. Hipofunkcija labirinta uslijed vestibularnog neuronitisa nastaje zbog senzorineuralnog oštećenja, dok je BPPV uzrokovan mehaničkim promjenama u polukružnim kanalićima, tj. migriranjem kristala kalcijevog karbonata. Osi… Show more
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