"It Feels Like Being Locked in A Cage": Understanding Blind or Low Vision Streamers' Perceptions of Content Curation Algorithms

Abstract

Blind or low vision (BLV) people were recently reported to be live streamers on the online platforms that employed content curation algorithms. Recent research uncovered algorithm biases suppressing the content created by marginalized populations. However, little is known about the effects of the algorithms adopted by live streaming platforms on BLV streamers and how they, as a marginalized population, perceive the effects of the algorithms. We interviewed BLV streamers (N=19) of Douyin -a popular live stream platform in China -to understand their perceptions of algorithms, perceived challenges, and mitigation strategies. Our findings show the perceived factors contributing to disadvantages under algorithmic evaluation of BLV streamers' content (e.g., issues with filming and timely interaction with viewers) and perceived algorithmic suppression (e.g., content not amplified to sighted users but suppressed within the BLV community). Their mitigation strategies (e.g., not watching other BLV streamers' shows) tended to be passive. We discuss design considerations to design a more inclusive and fair live streaming platform.CCS Concepts: • Human-centered computing → Human computer interaction (HCI); Empirical studies in HCI .

How People with Physical Disabilities Can Obtain Social Support through Online Videos: A Qualitative Study in China

“…Ta [40] made a normative case for why internet video creation should be accommodating of accessibility for people with disabilities and proposed how this ideal might be achieved with the inclusion of a road map of the technical, legal, and social hurdles that must be overcome. Rong et al [41] found that TikTok has an algorithmic bias against blind or low-vision anchors and proposed that a more inclusive and fair live broadcast platform should be designed. Third, the use of online videos to obtain social support by people with disabilities has attracted the attention of researchers.…”