“…However, several other significant factors should be noticed, such as cognitive needs, organization (Strawhacker & Bers, 2019), logistical challenges (Woo et al, 2021), and the provision of feedback (Evripidou et al, 2021). It is asserted that educators require ideas for integrating concepts of coding, CT, and robots into their instruction (Egbert et al, 2021), so as to assist in students’ programming learning. Therefore, it may be essential to adopt knowledge-construction strategies or tools to aid students in interpreting, organizing, and externalizing their internal knowledge structures (Watson et al, 2016).…”