“…Furthermore, youth who participate in activities related to social causes are more likely to be engaged in such issues as adults (Metz, McLellan, & Youniss, 2003). Civic engagement encompasses many activities, including helping people in the community with translation, taking care of children or the elderly, participating in advocacy, mentoring young people, volunteering at a place of worship, school or community center, or engaging in a social cause (Flanagan & Levine, 2010;Katsiaficas, 2017;Perez, Espinoza, et al, 2010;Su arez-Orozco, Hern andez, et al, 2015). By conceptualizing civic engagement in these ways, we capture aspects of engagement that are commonly available to immigrant-origin youth (Jensen & Flanagan, 2008).…”