the desire to change the Italian constitution so that it can have a directly elected president like France. Given that Meloni is already close to the governments of Poland and Hungary, both widely accused of democratic backsliding, these other signs are less reassuring. Italy has a strong, democratically elected government, and yet that government's commitment to liberal values is unconvincing.Then again, Meloni's policy agenda does not seem as frightening as her rhetoric -and the occasional outbursts from her allies -might suggest. Her government responded to a rave-party incident that brought hundreds of partygoers from across Europe to an abandoned warehouse in Modena with a poorly drafted piece of legislation that seemed to threaten the right of assembly, but her newly appointed Minister of Justice quickly backpedalled and even admitted having made a mistake in reacting too quickly. Meloni's response to migration was more bluster than real as well, and when she challenged French President Macron, she quickly backed down in the face of his full-throated response while looking for ways to diffuse the controversy. Even Meloni's first budget proposal, assembled at record speed, was softer than her campaign rhetoric had suggested -so much so that the main centrist group outside her coalition signalled a willingness to work with her to improve it. On top of that, she managed to get most of the Italian parliament to join in supporting further assistance to Ukraine, including additional armaments. Despite their origins on the far right, Meloni and her government appear both reasonable and accommodating, and while it is still early days, they also appear likely to last longer in office than any of her recent predecessors. The new right wing government is popular, scary, and competent, all at the same time. This is just one of the ways that Italian democracy inspires cognitive dissonance.
Past as prologueResolving the contradiction is not easy. Scratch the surface and previous governments are not obviously superior to the one Meloni currently leads -at least in terms of their democratic potential,