A magnetic entropy change ∆S M due to the itinerant-electron metamagnetic (IEM) transition was estimated to be −23 J/kg K around the Curie temperature for La (Fe 0.88 Si 0.12 ) 13 in the magnetic field change from 0 to 5 T. In order to control the Curie temperature while keeping such a large value of ∆S M , hydrogen absorption was carried out. La (Fe 0.88 Si 0.12 ) 13 H 1.0 with T C = 274 K shows a large ∆S M due to the IEM transition around room temperature. The adiabatic temperature change ∆T ad from 0 to 2 T is about 7 K, comparable to that of Gd 5 (Ge 0.5 Si 0.5 ) 4 . By changing the hydrogen concentration, the Curie temperature can be controlled from 195 to 336 K. It should be noted that the magnitude of ∆S M is almost the same after hydrogen absorption. Therefore, the hydrogenated La(Fe 0.88 Si 0.12 ) 13 H y compounds are promising magnetic refrigerants working in a wide range of temperature. The first-order magnetic phase transition exhibits a large magnetocaloric effect due to a large magnetic entropy change ∆S M .1, 2) Especially, magnetic refrigerations could be realized when the first-order phase transition is controlled by external magnetic fields. Recently, the target of the temperature range for magnetic refrigerator has been extended up to around room temperature, and many attempts have been made to develop such materials having the first-order magnetic phase transition at relatively high temperatures.
2, 3)We have demonstrated that La(Fe x Si 1−x ) 13 compounds with a high Fe concentration show a first-order ferromagneticparamagnetic phase transition. 4) In addition, the present compounds exhibit an itinerant-electron metamagnetic (IEM) transition above T C .4, 5) Namely, a magnetic-field induced transition from a Pauli paramagnetic to an itinerant ferromagnetic state takes place. An isotropic large volume expansion is followed by the IEM transition due to the onset of local magnetic moment and the magnetovolume effect, therefore, the present compounds have also been investigated from the viewpoint of magnetostrictive materials. 4,5) In order to realize a large volume expansion at room temperature, the Curie temperature was controlled by the hydrogen absorption.6, 7) The hydrogenated La(Fe 0.88 Si 0.12 ) 13 H 1.0 compound has a higher T C close to room temperature and also exhibits the IEM transition above T C .Recently, it has been reported that La(Fe x Si 1−x ) 13 compounds close to the onset of the IEM transition exhibit a large entropy change ∆S M and these results have been discussed in connection with the IEM trnaition. 8, 9) By applying magnetic field, therefore, a large change of the magnetic entropy is expected in a wide range of temperature by changing the hydrogen concentration y in La(Fe 0.88 Si 0.12 ) 13 H y compounds. In the present paper, the influence of hydrogen absorption on the Curie temperature and the magnetic entropy change in La(Fe 0.88 Si 0.12 ) 13 H y compounds and their characteristics are discussed from the viewpoint of magnetic refrigerants.La(Fe 0.88 Si 0.12 ) 13 co...