Ixodid Ticks in Kyrgyzstan and Tick-Borne Infections Transmitted by Them

Abstract

Ixodid ticks and associated tick-borne pathogens are of great importance from both veterinary and public health perspectives. Many ixodid ticks circulate in a wide geographical area of Kyrgyzstan. However, limited reports on tick-borne pathogens and the absence of reports on ticks around the border region with neighboring countries highlight the need for their study. A review of the available literature, including some historical data, was conducted to collect information on all reported tick species and associated zoonotic pathogens in Kyrgyzstan. Diverse natural complexes are habitats for many animals - potential hosts for blood-sucking insects - ticks. Ticks are the main carriers of viruses and bacteria that threaten the health of animals and humans. The diversity of the animal world and the landscape and climatic conditions of the country create the basis for the existence of natural foci of various pathogens associated with ticks.