A kinetic equation approach is applied to model anomalous J/ψ suppression at RHIC and SPS by absorption in a hadron resonance gas which successfully describes statistical hadron production in both experiments. The puzzling rapidity dependence of the PHENIX data is reproduced as a geometric effect due to a longer absorption path for J/ψ production at forward rapidity.Keywords: J/ψ suppression, heavy-ion collisions, hadron gas PACS: 14.40.Gx, 24.10.Pa, 25.75.-q
IntroductionThe effect of J/ψ suppression [1] is one of the diagnostic tools to prove quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formation in heavy-ion collisions. After a rich phenomenology provided by the CERN-SPS experiments NA3, NA38, NA50 and NA60, which nevertheless could not unambiguously prove QGP formation, the situation became even more complex due to first results from RHIC experiments PHENIX and STAR. New experiments are planned at CERN-LHC and FAIR-CBM, for a recent review, see [2]. In order to make progress in the interpretation of experimental findings it is important to define benchmarks, such as a baseline from a statistical kinetic model provided in this communication, which is based on a purely hadronic description.Measurements of J/ψ suppression in Au-Au and Cu-Cu collisions by STAR and PHENIX experiments [3,4,5] brought up two unexpected re-