“…Meanwhile, some popular multi-physics coupled environments (or platforms), such as MOOSE (Gaston et al, 2009), LIME (Pawlowski et al, 2011) and VERA (Turner et al, 2016), employ the JFNK framework to solve the complicated reactor coupled systems. Recently, we have also developed an efficient JFNK framework based on coarse mesh finite difference and nodal expansion method in the COupling Multiphysics Environment (COME) to solve the steady/transient neutronics and neutronics-thermal hydraulic coupled problems (Zhou, 2022a;Zhou, 2022b;Zhou et al, 2022;Zhou, 2023). To take advantages of the good efficiency and parallel performance of the JFNK framework in COME, in this paper, the parallel JFNK method is combined with the parallel Sn method to solve the multi-dimensional large-scale neutron transport models.…”