2018
DOI: 10.1159/000494975
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JAK2/STAT5 Pathway Mediates Prolactin-Induced Apoptosis of Lactotropes

Abstract: Prolactinomas are increasingly viewed as a “problem of signal transduction.” Consequently, the identification of factors and signaling pathways that control lactotrope cell turnover is needed in order to encourage new therapeutic developments. We have previously shown that prolactin (PRL) acts as a proapoptotic and antiproliferative factor on lactotropes, maintaining anterior pituitary cell homeostasis, which contrasts with the classical antiapoptotic and/or proliferative actions exerted by PRL in most other t… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Cells were seeded in 24-well plates and cultured in 200 μl/well for 48 h. Then, supernatants were collected and cell proteins were extracted as described above. PRL levels were measured by RIA using reagents provided by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Hormone and Pituitary Program (Torrance, CA) as previously described 69 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cells were seeded in 24-well plates and cultured in 200 μl/well for 48 h. Then, supernatants were collected and cell proteins were extracted as described above. PRL levels were measured by RIA using reagents provided by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Hormone and Pituitary Program (Torrance, CA) as previously described 69 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…proven by many studies. Prolactin as a polypeptide hormone is secreted primarily by lactotroph cells of the pituitary gland(de Dios et al, 2019). Prolactin either indirectly regulates testicular function by regulating the release of gonadotropins from the pituitary gland, or by directly increasing the amount of LH receptors on Leydig cells in the testis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Key proteins in the cAMP, PI3K-Akt, Prolactin, and Ras pathways and PPI networks obtained from KEGG pathway enrichment analysis interact with each other to form a complex target−pathway network. For example, the downstream proteins of the Prolactin pathway are JAK2, MAPK, and SRC and regulate apoptosis and inflammation through the JAK/STAT pathway [61][62][63]. MAPK integrates crosstalk with multiple signaling pathways, such as the Ras/MAPK pathway, ErbB pathway, and PI3K-Akt pathway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%