Japanese and Caucasian Brief Affect Recognition Test

Matsumoto, David; LeRoux, Jeff; Wilson-Cohn, Carinda; Raroque, Jake; Kooken, Kristie; Ekman, Paul; Yrizarry, Nathan; Loewinger, Sherry; Uchida, Hideko; Yee, Albert H.; Amo, Lisa; Goh, Angeline

doi:10.1037/t77122-000

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…In model 3, joy recognition was significantly predicted by extraversion, neuroticism, and agreeableness. These results align with some previous research suggesting that, on the whole, personality traits are linked to emotional experiences and emotion recognition [ 92 ]. However, previous studies found no associations between the ability to recognize emotions and extraversion and neuroticism [ 92 ] or, on the contrary, demonstrated links between only trait extraversion and the ability to recognize emotions [ 94 ], which is just partly supported by our findings.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…On the whole, the findings confirmed that some law enforcement officers’ personality traits (namely, agreeableness, conscientiousness, extraversion, neuroticism) and basic needs satisfaction/frustration (namely, relatedness need) play a role in emotion recognition (namely, overall emotion recognition, recognition of anger, sadness, surprise, joy, neutral emotion) and all the constructs are related. These results partially and non-directly confirm the findings of other authors, evidencing links between needs satisfaction and emotions [ 92 , 98 , 99 , 113 ] or associations between personality traits and basic needs satisfaction/frustration [ 115 , 138 ]. However, it is unclear why, e.g., openness to experiences did not contribute to the models, contrary to some findings [ 93 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

“…A priori power analysis was performed using G * Power (version 3.1.9.2) to determine the sample size required for this study. Based on studies of the relationship between personality traits and the ability to recognize emotions [ 92 , 93 , 95 , 96 ], the required sample size ranged from 27 to 1027 participants.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Matsumoto and colleagues found a positive relationship between the ability to recognize emotions, openness to new experiences, and conscientiousness. However, in the same study, no association was observed between the ability to recognize emotions and extraversion and neuroticism [ 92 ]. Jenkins found an association between conscientiousness, extraversion, openness to new experiences, and the ability to recognize emotions [ 93 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Law Enforcement Officers’ Ability to Recognize Emotions: The Role of Personality Traits and Basic Needs’ Satisfaction

Dirzyte

Antanaitis²,

Patapas³

2022

Behavioral Sciences

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Background: This study intended to explore the role of personality traits and basic psychological needs in law enforcement officers’ ability to recognize emotions: anger, joy, sadness, fear, surprise, disgust, and neutral. It was significant to analyze law enforcement officers’ emotion recognition and the contributing factors, as this field has been under-researched despite increased excessive force use by officers in many countries. Methods: This study applied the Big Five–2 (BFI-2), the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (BPNSFS), and the Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces set of stimuli (KDEF). The data was gathered using an online questionnaire provided directly to law enforcement agencies. A total of 154 law enforcement officers participated in the study, 50.65% were females, and 49.35% were males. The mean age was 41.2 (age range = 22–61). In order to analyze the data, SEM and multiple linear regression methods were used. Results: This study analyzed variables of motion recognition, personality traits, and needs satisfaction and confirmed that law enforcement officers’ personality traits play a significant role in emotion recognition. Respondents’ agreeableness significantly predicted increased overall emotion recognition; conscientiousness predicted increased anger recognition; joy recognition was significantly predicted by extraversion, neuroticism, and agreeableness. This study also confirmed that law enforcement officers’ basic psychological needs satisfaction/frustration play a significant role in emotion recognition. Respondents’ relatedness satisfaction significantly predicted increased overall emotion recognition, fear recognition, joy recognition, and sadness recognition. Relatedness frustration significantly predicted decreased anger recognition, surprise recognition, and neutral face recognition. Furthermore, this study confirmed links between law enforcement officers’ personality traits, satisfaction/frustration of basic psychological needs, and emotion recognition, χ2 = 57.924; df = 41; p = 0.042; TLI = 0.929; CFI = 0.956; RMSEA = 0.042 [0.009–0.065]. Discussion: The findings suggested that agreeableness, conscientiousness, extraversion, and neuroticism play an essential role in satisfaction and frustration of relatedness needs, which, subsequently, link to emotion recognition. Due to the relatively small sample size, the issues of validity/reliability of some instruments, and other limitations, the results of this study should preferably be regarded with concern.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Law Enforcement Officers’ Ability to Recognize Emotions: The Role of Personality Traits and Basic Needs’ Satisfaction

Dirzyte

Antanaitis²,

Patapas³

2022

Behavioral Sciences

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“…As regards personality-and following studies into the Big Five Personality Traits [32]-factors such as mental openness and, to a lesser degree, extraversion and awareness enable facial expressions to be interpreted accurately. This may be because individuals who are high in openness tend to be more receptive to new ideas and experiences, which may make them more attuned to subtle social cues-including facial expressions.…”

Section: Perception Appraisal and Emotional Expressionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotional Foundations and Educational Development

Puertas Flores

2024

Emotional Intelligence - Understanding, Influencing, and Utilizing Emotions

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the following chapter seeks to provide an understanding and comprehensive definition of the concept of emotional intelligence (hereinafter, EI) and of the various perspectives from which it has been approached over the years. EI is a key personal factor in everybody’s lives. Its importance can already be seen at an early age, as it favors an understanding of the world around and helps to take the right decisions when faced with everyday conflictive situations. Ultimately, it has an impact on individuals’ mental and social well-being throughout their lifetime. All of this highlights the importance of supporting the continuous development of EI from childhood. Yet mastering EI is not merely confined to an early age. Prevention and protection when faced with health problems underline the need to develop emotional skills throughout the whole life cycle.

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Impaired Recognition of Facial Expressions of Emotion in Alzheimer's Disease

Hargrave¹,

Maddock²,

Stone³

2002

JNP

136

111

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Recognizing facial emotions is an important aspect of interpersonal communication that may be impaired in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The authors examined facial emotion matching, facial emotion labeling, and same--different emotion differentiation in AD patients, healthy elderly volunteers, and elderly, nondemented psychiatric outpatients. Compared with both control groups, AD patients were significantly impaired on all three measures. AD patients were also impaired on a facial identity matching task. Using facial identity matching scores as a covariate provided evidence suggesting the facial emotion processing deficit may be independent of impairment in nonemotional face processing. AD patients also had selective impairment in labeling facial expressions of sadness. The authors conclude that patients with AD have deficits in recognizing facial emotions, which may be independent of their impairment in recognizing nonemotional features of faces.

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Japanese and Caucasian Brief Affect Recognition Test

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Law Enforcement Officers’ Ability to Recognize Emotions: The Role of Personality Traits and Basic Needs’ Satisfaction

Law Enforcement Officers’ Ability to Recognize Emotions: The Role of Personality Traits and Basic Needs’ Satisfaction

Emotional Foundations and Educational Development

Impaired Recognition of Facial Expressions of Emotion in Alzheimer's Disease

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