Jaundice (Hyperbilirubinemia) detection and prediction system using color card technique

Bakar, Asyraf Hakimi Abu; Hassan, Najmuddin Mohd; Zakaria, A.; Halim, Khairul Anwar Abdul; Halim, Ahmad Ashraf Abdul

doi:10.1109/cspa.2017.8064952

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 4 publications

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“…All this envisages the devising and validating of various on‐field, pen‐side point‐of‐care tests (POCT), charts, and palettes, which may be cheaper, quicker, and reliable for estimation of physiological attributes which may provide a prognostic/diagnostic approach to the animal's health. In human medical sciences, many such color charts have been validated and are being used profusely such as reference charts for serum chemistry parameters (Bakar et al, 2017; Ni et al, 2021), mobile‐based color indicators (Archibong et al, 2017), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)‐devised reference hemolysis palette (Control & Prevention, 2019), and bilirubin color cards (Singh et al, 2022). However, to the best of knowledge, no such charts/color palettes are in vogue for veterinary practice except FAMACHA© chart for detecting anemia through color matching of the mucus membranes of the sheep eyes (Grace et al, 2007; Moors & Gauly, 2009).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A preliminary study on the dynamics of serum color in perspective to hemoglobin and bilirubin in indigenous sheep of Pakistan

Idris,

Farooq,

Rashid

et al. 2023

J Exp Zool Pt A

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The present study is the first of its kind being reported for an indigenous sheep breed of Pakistan with objectives to (a) assess the diagnostic efficacy of a human‐based “serum hemolysis reference palette” for sheep serum, (b) deduce normal reference intervals (RIs) for hemoglobin (Hb) and bilirubin, and (c) devise a novel serum color chart for on‐field estimation of Hb and bilirubin through color matching of sheep serum. Apparently, healthy Sipli sheep (n = 130) were bled twice attaining whole blood and serum samples (n = 260). The study animals were grouped on the basis of gender, that is, males (n = 51) and females (n = 79) and age, that is, G1 (up till 1 year) (n = 41), G2 (from 1 to 2 years) (n = 46), and G3 (from 2 to 3 years) (n = 43). None of the 260 serum samples of the sheep matched the color given on the human‐based “hemolysis reference palette.” The G1 animals revealed marked variation in their serum color. Hence, on the basis of RIs, the serum samples (n = 178) of adult sheep (G2 and G3) showing three main color bands were used in devising a novel serum Hb and bilirubin estimation chart for adult sheep serum. In conclusion, the human‐based serum hemolysis palette is not valid for sheep serum. The RIs attained in the study could provide a yardstick for assessment of health in indigenous sheep breeds whereas the serum color chart may be of value in estimating Hb and bilirubin in a quick, reliable, and cheaper way for the resource‐poor settings of the world.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A preliminary study on the dynamics of serum color in perspective to hemoglobin and bilirubin in indigenous sheep of Pakistan

Idris,

Farooq,

Rashid

et al. 2023

J Exp Zool Pt A

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Spectroscopic and in silico studies of HPTS (Pyranine) with bilirubin for sol–gel based sensor applications

Chauhan

Murari

2023

J Sol-Gel Sci Technol

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Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient Analysis of non-invasive Jaundice Detection based on Colour Card Technique

Bakar

Hassan

Zakaria

et al. 2019

J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.

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Jaundice is describes as yellow discoloration of the skin and other tissues of a newborn infant. It happens when the bilirubin pigment rises up to 5 mg/dL or 85 μmol/L due the organs just started to developed. 75% of newborns in Malaysia had jaundice in the first week of life. Conventional assessment method is not convenient since it unable to detect all type of human skin colours, caused traumatization and costly. This research work proposed jaundice detection system based on the colour card technique that represent all types of human skin colours. This research does not involve any subject due to parent’s cooperation and ethics limitation. The input data is represented by the colour card shades. It represents random bilirubin colour in patient’s body, all types of human skin colour, and standard reference bilirubin concentration colour. It acquires input data by capturing different type of colour card shades using OPT101 photodiode sensor and USB4000-XR1-ES spectrometer. The input data collected were verified through Anderson-Darling normality test and analysed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient to measure the strength of the association between the two variables for each input sample tested. Based on the correlation results, it shows high correlation value (r=0.997). Percentage error analysis is used to validate the experimental device and shows value of 9.90% which prove this technique is reliable. The significant contributions of this work is the improvement of the accuracy in detecting jaundice level for all type of human skin colours through this system.

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Jaundice (Hyperbilirubinemia) detection and prediction system using color card technique

Cited by 6 publications

References 4 publications

A preliminary study on the dynamics of serum color in perspective to hemoglobin and bilirubin in indigenous sheep of Pakistan

A preliminary study on the dynamics of serum color in perspective to hemoglobin and bilirubin in indigenous sheep of Pakistan

Spectroscopic and in silico studies of HPTS (Pyranine) with bilirubin for sol–gel based sensor applications

Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient Analysis of non-invasive Jaundice Detection based on Colour Card Technique

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