“…To verify the effectiveness of the suggested approach, the damped least square (DLS) and model predictive control (MPC) methods 47–49 are applied. The robot is acquired in order to change the starting base attitude [ α , β , γ ] s = ( 0 . 0 , 0 . 0 , 0 . 0 ) ° to the desired base attitude [ α , β , γ ] d = ( 6 . 0 , 6 . 0 , 8 . 0 ) ° and desired end-effector attitude quaternion is [ v e , 0.25em p e 1 , 0.25em p e 2 , 0.25em p e 3 ] = [0.1220, 0.029, 0.028, 0.082] m. Where, [ v e ] signifies quaternion agreeing to rotation frame, [ p e 1 , p e 2 , p e 3 ] represent quaternion conforming to position frame, …”