“…"Culture-based modesty" is defined as modesty that is imposed by formal doctrines or rules of specific cultures regarding dress, behavior, sexual activity, and social activities between genders (Andrews, 2011;Noble, Rom, Newsome-Wicks, Englehardt, & Woloski-Wruble, 2009;Padela, Gunter, Killawi, & Heisler, 2011;Williamson & Harrison, 2010). Specifically, both Jewish and Muslim/Arab cultures share extensive similar explicit rules regarding modesty for women and girls (Aiken, 1992;Andrews, 2006;Lawrence & Rozmus, 2001).…”