2014
DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2013.522
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JNK interaction with Sab mediates ER stress induced inhibition of mitochondrial respiration and cell death

Abstract: Our aim was to better understand the mechanism and importance of sustained c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and effects of ER stress on mitochondria by determining the role of mitochondrial JNK binding protein, Sab. Tunicamycin or brefeldin A induced a rapid and marked decline in basal mitochondrial respiration and reserve-capacity followed by delayed mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis. Knockdown of mitochondrial Sab prevented ER stress-induced sustained JNK activatio… Show more

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Cited by 148 publications
(185 citation statements)
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“…It is possible that mitochondrial dysfunction can induce ER stress [37,39] and vice versa [24,40,41] . To explore this, we first used mitochondria-targeted enhanced yellow fluorescent protein (Mito-EYFP) to monitor the morphological changes of mitochondria during Res-006 treatment in HepG2 cells ( Figure 3A).…”
Section: Res-006 Dysregulates Mitochondrial Dynamics and Disrupts Mmpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is possible that mitochondrial dysfunction can induce ER stress [37,39] and vice versa [24,40,41] . To explore this, we first used mitochondria-targeted enhanced yellow fluorescent protein (Mito-EYFP) to monitor the morphological changes of mitochondria during Res-006 treatment in HepG2 cells ( Figure 3A).…”
Section: Res-006 Dysregulates Mitochondrial Dynamics and Disrupts Mmpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Redox disturbances, as evidenced by an increase in ROS, are an essential component in many of these pathways. The following amplification loops are highlighted: (1, red) ER-stress-induced Ca 2+ flux across the mitochondria-associated ER membrane (MAM) stimulates MOMP and respiratory chain (RC) dysfunction, leading to ROS increase, which positively feeds back on Ca 2+ release channels or causes further ER stress (Raturi et al, 2014); (2, blue) an increase of cytosolic Ca 2+ in response to ER stress triggers the CaMKII-JNK-NOX2/NOX4-PKR-CHOP pathway to amplify ER Ca 2+ release through transcriptional induction of Ero1a (Li et al, 2010a;Pedruzzi et al, 2004); (3, green) activated FIS1 forms a complex with BAP31 (and possibly the ER-stress-inducible CDIP1), which activates caspase-8 (CASP8) to amplify pro-apoptotic Ca 2+ and BCL2 input on mitochondria (Iwasawa et al, 2011;Namba et al, 2013); (4, violet) activation of ASK1, and thus JNK, downstream of ER stress is amplified by formation of a JNK-Sab complex (Sab is also known as SH3BP5), RC dysfunction and ROS-dependent activation of ASK1 (Win et al, 2014). For references and details on the pathways marked by black arrows refer to the main text.…”
Section: The Er-stress-mitochondrial Signaling Axismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, ASK1 is activated by ER stress through IRE1 (Urano et al, 2000). Sustained activation of ASK1, and thus JNK, following ER stress crucially depends on JNK-dependent inhibition of mitochondrial respiration and resulting ROS production (Win et al, 2014) (Fig. 3).…”
Section: Crosstalk To Map Kinases and Antioxidant Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1: II-1, II-2, II-2-4). (2) Activated JNK interacts with Sab, a mitochondrial JNK binding protein, and consequently impairs respiration, which increases mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) culminating in apoptosis (Win et al, 2014) (Fig. 1: II-2-1).…”
Section: Other Signal Pathways Related To Ire1α and Ire1βmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The formation of disulfide in the ER is believed to contribute to 25% of the ROS generated by the cell (Chaudhari et al, 2014). Furthermore, mitochondrial ROS are increased by JNK/Sab complex activation when ER stress activates the JNK (Win et al, 2014). CHOP induces endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1α (ERO1α), which hyperoxidizes the ER environment and further commits the cell to apoptosis .…”
Section: Er Stress and Apoptosismentioning
confidence: 99%